As you explore the Alhambra, you can't miss the massive, imposing structure of the Palace of Charles V. Its grand Renaissance style stands in stark contrast to the delicate Moorish architecture of the Nasrid palaces around it, and that was exactly the point. The Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, was a monarch who travelled throughout Europe. He decided to build this palace in 1526 not to make Granada his capital, but as a powerful symbol. By placing a grand Christian palace in the "Roman" style right in the heart of the Alhambra, he was making a statement about the triumph of his empire on the site of the former Muslim citadel, which had been conquered by his grandparents, the Catholic Monarchs.
This masterpiece of the High Renaissance was a radical addition to the complex. Its construction required the demolition of parts of the original Alhambra, forever altering its layout. The palace is famous for its groundbreaking design: a perfect circle within a square. The stunning circular courtyard, surrounded by two tiers of colonnades, is one of the most beautiful examples of Renaissance architecture in Spain. The design was likely influenced by the great Italian artists of the day, like Raphael, bringing a piece of Rome to the heart of Andalusia.