A short walk up from the Plaza de la Aduana in Málaga stands the solid, fortified walls of La Alcazaba, a major landmark of the city. This magnificent Moorish fortress dates back to the 8th century, although much of the structure you see today belongs to the mid-11th century. It’s one of the best-preserved Muslim military fortifications in Spain.
The entrance is through a gateway known as the Puerta del Cristo (Christ's Door), so named because it was here that the first mass was celebrated following the Christian conquest of the city. From there, a zigzagging path takes you up the hill through a maze of fortified gates, many of which are cleverly decorated with reused columns and capitals from the Roman era. This pleasant walk through shady nooks and archways eventually leads you into beautiful Arab-style gardens filled with the scents of bougainvillea, jasmine, and honeysuckle.
As you climb higher, be sure to stop and enjoy the spectacular panoramic views from the top of the walls, which look out over the city and the port below. A visit to the Alcazaba combines perfectly with exploring the other historic sites at the foot of the hill, including the ancient Roman Theatre and the city's Archaeological Museum.